Angiology anatomy
📦 Pakiti ya 'Angiology anatomy' ina stika 30 stika muhimu. Pakua bila malipo ili kusakinisha kwenye WhatsApp.
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Aorta papillary muscles give attachment to ventricle chordae tendineae. Right ventricle In a normal heart, blood flows from the heart to the body through the aorta.
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Left atrium is larger than right atrium. Left ventricle's wall is thickest of all.
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The appendix (conical pouch on rt. atrium wall) contains pectinate(comb ount Sinai Health System like) muscles De-oxygenated blood
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Wt. of adult heart is 0.5% of body wt. Os cordis present in ruminanats.
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Pericardium is Aubunal aorta attached to phragm <sternum by two pericardico-ster nal ligaments
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Vasa vasorume vessels that supply blood to heart.
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moderator band/ septomarginal trebecula- prevent excess dilation of heart.
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Liquor pericardi-fluid b/w parietal and viceral pericardium/ epicardium
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Cordae tendineae: (fibrous strings of heart) hold AV valve in position.
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5/7 th portion of heart lies on left side because rt. lung is larger in size. Sternum aorta
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Descending aorta- Pulmonary Circumfle left heart of fowl is Cranial venacava placed at cranial Right atrium part of thoraco- abdominal Right ventricle Left ventricle- cavity
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Descending aorta- Pulmonary arteries- Pulmonary vein Caudal venacav Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Brachiocephalic trunk Pericardico- phrenic acava Right atrium -Right coronary artery ligament present in dog.
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The common pulmonary trunk is connected to the descending aorta by fibrous cord called LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM
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Parts of vessels: tunica intima tunica media tunica adventitia
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Vasa vasorum: vessels for thick blood vessels; Heart itself is derived from blood vessels
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Anastomosis- communication b/w blood vessels, 2 types: inter-atrial and arterio-venous
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End arteries-which do not form any pre-capillary anastomosis.
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Descending aorta- Pulmonary arteries- Pulmonary veins. Caudal venacava Circumflex left corona Brachiocephalic trunk Cranial venacava In fowl, rt. AV valve is -Right huidm guarded by only one strong muscular leaf. Left ventricle-
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Red Bond Cott aorta:2 parts ascending-beginning portion; decending caudal aortă
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aortic arch-sharp curve of ascending aorta, whichpasses caudally and lead to descending aorta
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aortic sinus/bulbus aorticus:it is the bulbus swelling on the wall of aorta just at the beginning
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Red Blood Colly brachiocephalic. trunk:large vessel originate from aortic *arch at level of 4th rib and proceed cranially
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brachiocephalic trunk detaches left and right axillary/subclavian artery
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In dogs and pigs, left axillary/subclavian... artery arises directly from aortic arch and White Wood Cell not detached from brachiocephalic trunk
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Close to thoracic inlet and ventral to trachea, the bicarotid trunk bifurcate intort. & left common carotid artery.
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UMBILICAL ARTERY UMBILICAL VEIN UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD in foetal stage, 2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein (left BLICAL vein)are present AMNION WHARTON'S JELLY TISSUE
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UMBILICAL VEIN UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD umbilical vein carry oxygenated blood towards liver. umbilical artery carry UMBILICAL ARTERY deoxygenated blood. WHARTON'S JELLY TISSUE
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Ductus arteriosus connect pulmonary artery with desc. aorta. After birth, it occluded to form ligamentum arteriosus. e arteries
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Foramen ovale-connects rt. atrium with left atrium to pass max. blood. Hypogastre arteries
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umbilical vein join with: 1.portal vein 2 hepatic vein 3.ductus venosus 4.abdominal vena cava 5.rt.atrium
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